DET
名词表示事物或人物从一个真实或虚拟的地方发生、分离,用离格(从格)表示,与表示来的、分离的方向的动词相关联。 Here the nouns expressing things or persons from which a sort of real or imaginary separation takes place are put in ablative case and related to a verb (word) which expresses or indicates the act of separation.
E.g.
purisā gāmā apenti
(那些)男人从村庄走开。 (The) men go (away) from (the) village.
graph LR;
A(gāmā<br>从村庄)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(apenti<br>走开);
dhanaṃ corehi rakkhati
保护财富远离盗贼 protects (the) wealth from (the) thieves.
graph LR;
A(corehi<br>远离盗贼)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(rakkhati<br>保护);
imasmā catuyojanaṃ dūraṃ
从这里有四日脚程之远 four yojanas distant from here.
graph LR;
A(imasmā<br>从这里)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(dūraṃ<br>...之远);
tato kālato rogī
自从那时起生病 (has been) sick since then.
graph LR;
A(kālato<br>自从...时)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(rogī<br>生病);
pabbatā jāyati nadī
河流发源于那座山 (The/A) river originates in (the) mountain.
graph LR;
A(pabbatā<br>源于山)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(jāyati<br>生发);
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