DET

名词表示事物或人物从一个真实或虚拟的地方发生、分离,用离格(从格)表示,与表示来的、分离的方向的动词相关联。 Here the nouns expressing things or persons from which a sort of real or imaginary separation takes place are put in ablative case and related to a verb (word) which expresses or indicates the act of separation.

E.g.

purisā gāmā apenti

(那些)男人村庄走开。 (The) men go (away) from (the) village.

graph LR;
A(gāmā<br>从村庄)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(apenti<br>走开);

dhanaṃ corehi rakkhati

保护财富远离盗贼 protects (the) wealth from (the) thieves.

graph LR;
A(corehi<br>远离盗贼)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(rakkhati<br>保护);

imasmā catuyojanaṃ dūraṃ

这里有四日脚程之远 four yojanas distant from here.

graph LR;
A(imasmā<br>从这里)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(dūraṃ<br>...之远);

tato kālato rogī

自从那时起生病 (has been) sick since then.

graph LR;
A(kālato<br>自从...时)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(rogī<br>生病);

pabbatā jāyati nadī

河流发源于那座山 (The/A) river originates in (the) mountain.

graph LR;
A(pabbatā<br>源于山)--"apādāna—apādānin<br>离—开<br>DET"-->B(jāyati<br>生发);

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