未来时

语种	缩写	全称
巴利	——	Anāgata
汉	将	将来时
英	fut.	Future tense

定义与常见用途：

动词变位之一，表示将要发生或将要做（的事情），动作。相当于英语的一般将来时。

语尾表

	sg	pl	reflx sg	reflx pl
将来时 第三人称	(i)ssati	(i)ssanti	(i)ssate	(i)ssante
将来时 第二人称	(i)ssasi	(i)ssatha	(i)ssase	(i)ssavhe
将来时 第一人称	(i)ssāmi	(i)ssāma	(i)ssaṃ	(i)ssāmhe

例词 karoti

kar.pr	sg	pl	reflx sg	reflx pl
fut 3rd	karissati kāhati kāhiti	karissanti kāhanti kāhinti	karissate kāhate	karissante kāhante
fut 2nd	karissasi kāhasi kāhisi	karissatha kāhattha	karissase kāhase	karissavhe kāhavhe
fut 1st	karissāmi kassāma karissaṃ kassaṃ kāhāmi	karissāma kassāma kahāma	karisse kāhe	karissāmhe kāhamhe

翻译指南

人称	单数	复数
第三人称	他/她/它将~	他/她/它们将~
第二人称	你将~	你们将~
第一人称	我将~	我们将~

进阶用法

Bhavissati= Future Tense

It is used, of course, to refer to future events but it has a special usage.

• e.g.: “so gamissati nāma.”

When “nāma” is used in combination with a Future Tense verb, it can have two meanings:

1. Vimhaya = surprise, wonder, astonishment

2. Garaha = disapproval, reproach, blame

In the sentence, “gamissati” is used in the sense of the Past to denote “surprise for his going” and translated as “O! he has gone”. It implies that his act of going was a cause of surprise.

参考手册