# 带数

带数释有兩种复合词∶

| 名称                                | 含义特点                            | 语法特点                         |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| <p>samāhāra digu<br>合成(集合体)带数</p> | 被视为一集合体                         | <p>取中性字语形<br>单数型<br>-ṃ结尾</p> |
| <p>asamāhāra digu<br>非合成带数</p>    | <p>不表达整体<br>最后成员所指称的受词被单独考量</p> | 取复数型                         |

> 注:
>
> 1. 有些带数释字的最后一员,字尾若为非a的母音,要改成a。
> 2. 数词语干置于第一成员。

1. SAMĀHĀRA-DIGU(集合体带数释)：
   * tilokaṃ (三界, the three worlds);
   * tiratanaṃ (三宝, the three jewels) ;
   * catusaccaṃ (四谛, the four Noble Truths);
   * sattāhaṃ=satta+ahaṃ , (七天 seven days; Aha【 n. 】日子。);
   * pañcasikkhāpadaṃ (五戒, the five Precepts) ;
   * dvirattaṃ=dvi+ratti (兩夜) (注: a);
   * pañcagavaṃ=pañca+gavo (五牛) (注: a) ;
   * navasataṃ (九百, nine hundred) ;
   * catusahassaṃ (四千, four thousand) ;
   * tivaṅgulaṃ=ti+v (見28插入v) aṅguli (三只指头, three fingers)
2. ASAMĀHĀRA-DIGU(复数型)
   * tibhavā (三有,the three states of existence) ;
   * catudisā (四方, the four quarters);
   * catusatāni (四百, four hundreds);
   * pañcindriyāni=pañca + indriyāni (五根);
   * sakaṭasatāni=sakaṭa+satāni \[百辆车, one hundred carts ; Sakata【 m.n. 】四轮马车。]
   * dvisatasahassāni=dvi sata sahassāni (兩万, two hundred thousand)
